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North Korea–Russia border : ウィキペディア英語版
North Korea–Russia border

The border between Russia and North Korea, according to the Russian official definition, consists of of "terrestrial border" and 22.1 km (12 nautical miles) of "maritime border". By any definition (the "terrestrial border" only, or the "terrestrial border" plus the "maritime border"), it is the shortest of all international borders of the Russian Federation.〔See the tables at (Сопредельные страны ) (Neighboring countries), at the Russia's border agency's (Rosgranitsa) official site〕
==Description==
The so-called "terrestrial boundary" between the two countries actually runs along the fairway of the Tumen River and its estuary; the "maritime boundary" separates the two countries territorial waters in the Sea of Japan.〔(Северная Корея ) (North Korea), at the Russia's border agency's (Rosgranitsa) official site〕
There are several bilateral agreements concerning the North Korea–Russia border.〔(Информация о международных соглашениях ) (Information on international agreements)〕 The principal border treaty currently in force is "The Agreement between the USSR and the DPRK on the position of the line of the Soviet-Korean border" ((ロシア語:Договор между Союзом Советских Социалистических Республик и Корейской Народно-Демократической Республикой о прохождении линии советско-корейской государственной границы)), signed on April 17, 1985.〔
A special trilateral treaty specifies the position of the point of junction of the borders of Russia, North Korea, and China.〔(Соглашение между Правительством Российской Федерации, Правительством Китайской Народной Республики и Правительством Корейской Народно-Демократической Республики об определении линии разграничения пограничных водных пространств трех государств на реке Туманная ) (Agreement between the Government of the Russian Federation, the Government of the People's Republic of China, and the Government of the People's Democratic Republic of Korea, determining the line of delimitation of the water spaces of the three states on the Tumen River) 〕 The China–North Korea border and the North Korea–Russia border runs along the middle of the Tumen River, while the China–Russia border approaches the junction point overland, from the north. Since the notional tripoint is in the middle of the river, and it would be impractical to install a border monument there, the agreement provides instead that the three countries install border monuments on the river bank instead, and the position of the tripoint be determined with respect to those monuments.〔
On the Russian side of the border, the adjacent administrative unit is the Khasansky District of Primorsky Krai; on the Korean side, the City of Rason. The main Russian border guard station in the area is Peschanaya.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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